Antarctica is bigger than or Europe and comprises roughly 10% of the Earth’s land mass.Withstanding temperatures falling to minus 89 degrees Celsius coupled with wind speeds that can mount to upwards of 192 mph, Antarctica is an immense and inhospitable area.Antarctica is bordered all around by the Southern Ocean.

The waters surrounding Antarctica sustain numerous dolphins, fish, flying birds, penguins, seals and whales with the most plentiful nutrient flows on Earth.Beneath the huge ice service are huge amounts of micro forage.Krill, also used for human purposes in Japan, is the primary diet for seals, whales, and penguins.antarctica trips

Because of the extreme weather conditions prevalent in Antartica, all animals must learn to adapt in order to survive.The continent features not only the greatest altitude anywhere, but also has a severely limited amount of rain both on the coast and inland. The creatures that can survive here include mostly seals and penguins, while plant-life consists of tundra and algae.

Antarctica is vital to our existence because of a very unique natural phenomenon.The density of the molecules in the atmosphere is so pronounced at the poles that a severe greenhouse is present.The sun produces radiant energy which is absorbed by the earth’s surface, the earth has begun absorbing more heat at the poles and as a result both the Arctic and Antarctica are becoming warmer.

There is approximately 21% oxygen and 79% nitrogen in the atmosphere.Carbon dioxide and methane exist in tiny amounts.The gases and water vapour are warmed by soaking up the earth back radiation.This is essentially how the greenhouse effect works.antarctic travel

The poles acquire carbon dioxide and methane at a faster pace than more temperate areas, due to the “slingshot effect” at the equator.Because the temperature increase from Greenhouse effects is 4-5 times greater in Antarctica, this region makes an ideal location for research, especially into the Greenhouse Effect.

The ice covering Antarctica is almost 3 miles thick.Millions of years of snowfall has caused this ice compaction.Studies regarding prehistoric areas are possible in this region by drilling through the ice and studying core samples, more specifically the atomic isotopes and air bubbles contained within.

The destructive interaction of Chloro-fluoro-carbons (CFCs) expelled by the release of refrigerants into earth’s atmosphere, created the now infamous hole in the ozone layer.This reaction is quite destructive.Because of the warming effect, huge ice shelves have broken off, an action called calving.

These shelves, once separated, will gradually head in a northerly direction and melt away.Sea levels then become higher as a result of the ice liquefying into water. In addition, valuable amounts of the nutritious krill are destroyed.

When all of Antarctica’s ice melts, sea levels are expected to increase to over 180 feet.This means that New York could resemble Venice, with waves touching the twentieth floor of some tall buildings.Countries at a lower altitude, such as Bangladesh, could be completely swallowed up and destroyed.

Those who have visited this continent all reminisce about the beauty of Antarctica.The wildlife is not even disturbed by the humans walking about.The purity of God’s creatures, coupled with the brilliant radiance of nature, is simply a remarkable sight to see.

The fervent hope is that Antartica can be protected by future civilizations so that this goregeous area will survive intact. In reality, this gradual deterioration has been going on for many years.Fortunately, many nations have joined forces and are now working together so some small steps toward conservation, preservation and preserving sustainability have already been taken.

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